Monday, August 26, 2019

2019 Week 35: (August 25-August 31)

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This week in the sky we will have a new Moon and, if the weather is good, many astronomers will be out viewing the sky.

Event
August 28Moon in Beehive (M44)
August 30New Moon

A new Moon offers the observer a beautiful dark sky free from natural light pollution.  This is a great time to pick out the dim galaxy that may have been eluding you all year.  A few days prior to the new Moon the Beehive Cluster (M44) will be in conjunction with the faint waning crescent Moon.  You can see this early in the morning before the Sun comes up.  Who does early morning astronomy anyway?
The Elusive Waning Crescent?
There are two rocket launches scheduled for this week.  A Chinese Kuaizhou 1A rocket will liftoff from Jiuquan, China on the 29th of the month.  Following this, a Russian rocket will carry a gravitational field monitoring satellite into orbit.  That sounds fascinating!


Event
August 29Kuaizhou 1A - KX-09
August 23Rockot - Geo-IK 2

The Summer is coming to an end which means the Fall astronomy events will start to pick up!  Check out the September calendar at the following link: September Astronomy Calendar

The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada's Calgary Centre will once again host great lectures at the Calgary Public Library's Central Branch.  Join us in September where will host Dr. Lisa Hughes from the University of Calgary.  She will be discussing Hercules as a constellation and as a mythic hero.  Stay tuned for more details!

If the sky is clear this weekend, find a great dark site and enjoy the beautiful sky!

Sunday, August 18, 2019

2019 Week 34: (August 18-August 24)

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This week in the sky might be good for those seeking out deep sky objects.  The Moon is slowly moving east in the sky towards its last quarter phase on the 23rd.  This will allow the early part of the evening to be free for darker skies to find some great objects!

Event
August 21Uranus 5°N of Moon
August 23Last Quarter

Uranus, which now resides in the constellation Aries, will be in conjunction with a waning gibbous Moon on the 21st of August.  This is best seen early in the morning several hours before the Sun rises.

Uranus
There are three rocket launches scheduled for this week.  The Electron rocket launch scheduled last week from New Zealand has been moved to this Monday.  The same day, a Long March 3B rocket will takeoff from Xichang, China with another communications satellite.  The last of the launches will be a Soyuz rocket taking a Soyuz MS-14 spacecraft to the International Space Station.  This is a demonstration for approval of this configuration for future manned missions.

DateEvent
August 19Electron - "Look Ma, No Hands" (06:12)
August 19Long March 3B - Chinasat 18
August 21Soyuz - ISS 60S (21:38)

This week will offer many public astronomy events that are worth the time to check out.  The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada will be at two local public library branches presenting their Astronomical Sights of Summer program.  Come to Saddletowne or Seton to attend one of these free offerings.  The week ends with a three-night Milky Way Nights at the Rothney Astrophysical Observatory.  Come out late at night to enjoy the night sky and catch a glimpse of the Milky Way with your own eyes.  This is a wonderful opportunity as most of us live under the terrible light pollution of Calgary and are unable to see more than a handful of bright stars.

DateEvent
August 18Astronomical Sights of Summer - Saddletowne Library (15:30-16:30)
August 21Astronomical Sights of Summer - Seton Library (18:00-19:00)
August 22Milky Way Nights - RAO (22:00-02:00)
August 23Milky Way Nights - RAO (22:00-02:00)
August 24Milky Way Nights - RAO (22:00-02:00)

We hope to see you out at one of these events so we can share our love of the night sky with you.  The weather looks like it will be perfect for observing and will not be too cold or cloudy.

Sunday, August 11, 2019

2019 Week 33: (August 11-August 17)

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There is quite a lot happening in the sky this week and some of it observable from your backyard!  Saturn will be in close conjunction with the Moon and, perhaps, the most famous meteor shower peaks this week.

Event
August 11Jupiter Stationary
August 12Uranus Stationary
August 12Saturn 0.04°N of Moon
August 13Perseid Meteors Peak
August 14Venus in Superior Conjunction
August 15Full Moon

The week Jupiter will finish its retrograde motion and once again start to appear to move eastward relative to the background stars.  Several hours later Uranus will start its retrograde motion until January of next year.  I'm sure astrologers are having fun this week with their 'science'.

Saturn will be in close conjunction with the Moon and, when it sets in Calgary, they will be only a degree and a half away from each other.  For those in Australia, you may actually see the Moon go in front of Saturn in what is known as an 'occultation'.

The big news, although I am not really excited about it, is the Perseid Meteor Shower will peak early in the morning on Tuesday, August 13.  Why am I not excited?  The weather forecast seems to indicate thick clouds and possible rain AND there will a be a large waxing gibbous Moon to contend with.  If the sky is clear it will be difficult to catch these meteors as the bright Moon will pollute the sky with light.  I've never really been much of a Perseid fan.  A great number of mosquitoes, muggy Summer air, overabundance of media exuberance and boring northeastern skies have driven me to the meteor showers of Fall and Winter.

If you are interested, the map below shows where the radiant will be in the northeast sky.

Perseid Radiant Map
The basic idea is to find the well known 'W' asterism in the constellation Cassiopeia in the northeast.  Look just below this region toward the constellation Perseus.  You should be able to find an assortment of meteors falling to Earth that seem to radiate from this area.  The estimate of hourly rates is provided below.  As you can see, the further you get away from the city the more meteors you will expect to see.

CitySuburbsRuralOptimal
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The next evening, Venus will be in superior conjunction and will basically be in conjunction with the far side of the Sun.  It will then slowly make its way into the evening skies for a great showing late in the year.

To finish off the week, the annoying, meteor killing Moon will be full on the 15th.

There is one rocket launch scheduled for this week as it will take-off from New Zealand with an assortment of satellites.  It is nicknamed "Look Ma, No Hands".

DateEvent
August 16Electron - "Look Ma, No Hands" (06:57)

This week has a couple of public events that are worth taking the time to attend.  If you haven't attended one of our "Astronomical Sights of Summer" programs at the Calgary Public Library, you are missing out.  Explore the wonders of the Summer sky and get a hands-on experience with actual telescopes.  Join us at either the Signal Hill or Central Library this week.

DateEvent
August 12Astronomical Sights of Summer - Signal Hill Library (18:00-19:00)
August 15Astronomical Sights of Summer - Central Library (11:30-12:30)

The weather looks to improve by the end of the week and will provide ample opportunity to get outside and enjoy the Summer night sky.  Get your heads up from your devices and enjoy the stars and planets above!

Tuesday, August 6, 2019

2019 Week 32: (August 4-August 10)

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This week in the sky we have a waxing Moon that will reach its first quarter phase on Wednesday.  The past week has been good for deep sky astronomy with clear skies and a Moon completely out of the way.

Event
August 7First Quarter
August 9Jupiter 2°S of Moon
August 9Mercury Greatest Elongation West

A few nights after the first quarter the Moon will be in conjunction with Jupiter in the south sky.  If you have not had the chance to peek at Jupiter this Summer it is worth finding someone with a telescope who can show you our largest planet.

Jupiter
The morning sky is perfect for viewing Mercury.  It will reach its greatest elongation from the Sun on the 9th and will appear bright in the twilight sky.  Many people do not realize that this diminutive planet is quite the naked eye object.

There are several rocket launches scheduled for this week.  A couple of them are rescheduled launches from the previous week.  On Monday a Proton rocket rocket will be taking off from Kazakhstan with a communications satellite.  More communications satellites will be launched in the following days.  The launch schedule is shown below and you can watch all of these online.

DateEvent
August 5Proton - Blagovest No. 14L (15:56)
August 6Ariane 5 - Intelsat 39 & EDRS-C (13:30)
August 6Falcon 9 - Amos 17 (16:53)
August 8Atlas 5 - AEHF 5 (03:44)

There are a few public events happening around the city this week.  Join us at the Louise Riley and Forest Lawn branches of the Calgary Public Library to learn more about the sky during the Summer.

DateEvent
August 8Astronomical Sights of Summer - Louise Riley (18:30-19:30)
August 10Astronomical Sights of Summer - Forest Lawn (13:00-14:00)

Don't miss out on the amazing sights of the Summer sky.  It is getting darker earlier and the Sun is further below the horizon during the peak of night.  This is a great time to enjoy the Summer evenings with the stars above.  Get outside and enjoy the sky!